***Update - 12/16/2025***
I learned some new information regarding this machine. Today recieved a pre-order copy of Vern Schafer's new two volume book "The Raymond Sewing Machine Research Project". I quickly found the chapter on New England style machines. I learned that there are several generations of this machine. My machine is a 3rd generation machine which is mostly identified by a more ornate brass spool pin holder, the addition of feed dogs instead of a walking foot, and the addition of a take up mechanism on the faceplate. James Weir started importing Raymond machines in 1867 and marketed these machines as "The American". Raymond started producing the 4th generation of these machines in 1867/1868. So my machine must have been sold by Weir very early in his distribution of Raymond machines in 1867.
I want to thank Vern Schafer for providing such a great resource on Raymond sewing machines.
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***Original post - 12/6/2025***
A few days ago I acquired this James Galloway Weir chain stitch sewing machine. It's in great shape and it came in it's original wood box and included some attachments, screw driver, needles, remnants of the user manual, and original mounting clamp.
My understanding of a little of the history.....
James Galloway Weir was an agent for Charles Raymond sewing machines that was based in London, England. Charles Raymond would manufacture the sewing machines in Canada and export them to London for Weir to sell. My understanding is that Wier would replace the needle plates with one with his name "JAs G. Weir" and his address "2 Carlisle Street, Soho, London" stamped on it. Weir was very successful at selling the machines and eventually started making his own machines and patenting improvements for the machine. Two of the machine improvements that Weir patented was the improved thread tension device and the use of helical gears.
My machine is was definately sold by Weir as the needle plate has his name and address stamped on it. I believe my machine is from 1872 or earlier as my machine has a straight base (not scrolled) and it has neither the improved tension device or the helical gears that were applied for patents in 1872.
Other than a slight cleaning, I haven't done anything to this sewing machine. At some point in the past it appears that the wood box drawer had it's knob broken off, so I'll be looking for a suitable replacement. It appears to have been bone or ivory.....so finding a replacement won't be easy. The box is also missing it's key so I'll be adding that to my list of things to find.
Below are pics that I took this morning. Enjoy!!
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